Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

ISSN 2196-5625 CN 32-1884/TK

A Dynamic Equivalent Method for PMSG Based Wind Farms Under Asymmetrical Faults
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;2.Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering, Beijing 100076, China

Fund Project:

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U2166601).

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    Abstract:

    In this paper, a dynamic equivalent method applicable to the direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) based wind farms under asymmetrical faults is proposed. Firstly, PMSGs are clustered based on their different active power characteristics under asymmetrical faults. Further, single-machine equivalent models (SMEMs) are constructed for different clusters of PMSGs. In particular, an SMEM with multi-segmented slope recovery is introduced for PMSGs with ramp recovery characteristics. Further, a collector network equivalent method for wind farms applicable to both symmetrical and asymmetrical faults is presented. Moreover, an iterative simulation method is used to gain the required clustering indicators before the fault actually occurs. Eventually, the effectiveness of the proposed dynamic equivalent method is verified on a modified IEEE 39-bus system.

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History
  • Received:December 26,2023
  • Revised:April 13,2024
  • Online: March 26,2025