Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

ISSN 2196-5625 CN 32-1884/TK

Dynamic frequency response from electric vehicles in the Great Britain power system
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1.Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China 2.School of Engineering, Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK 3.China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing, 100192, China

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    Abstract:

    With the large penetration of renewable energy, fulfilling the balance between electricity demand and supply is a challenge to the modern power system. According to the UK government, the wind power penetration will reach 30% by the year 2020. The role of electric vehicles (EVs) contributing to frequency response was investigated. A dynamic frequency control strategy which considers the comfort level of vehicle owners was developed for EVs to regulate their power consumption according to the deviation of system frequency. A simulation model of a population of EVs equipped with such control was implemented in Matlab/Simulink platform. In this paper, a simplified Great Britain power system model is used to study the contribution of EVs to dynamic frequency control. The case study showed that using EVs as a demand response resource can greatly reduce the frequency deviations. And the rapid response from EVs can help reduce the operation cost of conventional generators.

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  • Received:
  • Revised:
  • Adopted:
  • Online: May 22,2015
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