Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

ISSN 2196-5625 CN 32-1884/TK

A three-stage approach for resilience-constrained scheduling of networked microgrids
Author:
Affiliation:

1. Engineering, Procurement, Research and Analysis (EPRA) Electric Energy Co., Ankara, Turkey; 2. Department of Economic Informatics and Cybernetics, Faculty of Cybernetics, Statistics and Economic Informatics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies (BUES), Bucharest, Romania

Fund Project:

project ‘‘Intelligent system for trading on wholesale electricity market’’ (SMARTRADE), co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), through the Competitiveness Operational Program (COP) 2014-2020, priority axis 1 – Research, technological development and innovation (RD&I) to support economic competitiveness and business development, Action 1.1.4 - Attracting highlevel personnel from abroad in order to enhance the RD capacity, contract ID P_37_418, no. 62/05.09.2016, beneficiary The Bucharest University of Economic Studies. In addition, this paper is supported by TU¨ BI˙TAK TEYDEB program (No. 7170150).

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    Abstract:

    This paper deals with optimal scheduling of networked microgrids (NMGs) considering resilience constraints. The proposed scheme attempts to mitigate the damaging impacts of electricity interruptions by effectively exploiting NMG capabilities. A three-stage framework is proposed. In Stage 1, the optimal scheduling of NMGs is studied through determining the power transaction between the NMGs and upstream network, the output power of distributed energy resources (DERs), commitment status of conventional DERs as well as demand-side reserves. In Stage 2, the decisions made at Stage 1 are realized considering uncertainties pertaining to renewable generation, market price, power consumption of loads, and unintentional islanding of NMGs from the upstream network and resynchronization. Stage 3 deals with uncertainties of unintentional islanding of each MG from the rest of islanded NMGs and resynchronization. The problem is formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming problem and its effectiveness is assured by simulation studies.

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  • Received:
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  • Online: July 31,2019
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