Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

ISSN 2196-5625 CN 32-1884/TK

Potential Assessment of Spatial Correlation to Improve Maximum Distributed PV Hosting Capacity of Distribution Networks
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China;2.Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China;3.Suzhou Power Supply Branch of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company, Suzhou 215004, China

Fund Project:

This work was supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFB0900100) and in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51807051).

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    Abstract:

    Successful distributed photovoltaic (PV) planning now requires a hosting capacity assessment process that accounts for an appropriate model of PV output and its uncertainty. This paper explores how the PV hosting capacity of distribution networks can be increased by means of spatial correlation among distributed PV outputs. To achieve this, a novel PV hosting capacity assessment method is proposed to account for arbitrary geographically dispersed distributed PVs. In this method, the empirical relation between the spatial correlation coefficient and distance is fitted by historical data in one place and then applied to model the joint probability distribution of PV outputs at a neighboring location. To derive the PV hosting capacity at candidate locations, a stochastic PV hosting capacity assessment model that aims to maximize the PV hosting capacity under thermal and voltage constraints is proposed. Benders decomposition algorithm is also employed to reduce the computational cost associated with the numerous sampling scenarios. Finally, a rural 59-bus distribution network in Suzhou, China, is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed PV hosting capacity assessment methodology and the significant benefits obtained by increasing geographical distance.

    表 3 Table 3
    表 1 Table 1
    图1 Location of measured PV stations. (a) Location of two districts in Suzhou, China. (b) PV stations in Zhangjiagang. (c) PV stations in Wujiang.Fig.1
    图2 Correlation coefficient matrix of PV outputs. (a) PV stations in Zhangjiagang. (b) PV stations in Wujiang.Fig.2
    图3 Distance matrix of PV outputs. (a) PV stations in Zhangjiagang. (b) PV stations in Wujiang.Fig.3
    图4 Empirical correlation coefficient of PV outputs versus distance for all pairs of locations calculated from historical data in Suzhou, China.Fig.4
    图5 Q-Q plot and scatter plot for PV1 and PV2. (a) Q-Q plot of measured data and sampled data of PV1. (b) Q-Q plot of measured data and sampled data of PV2. (c) Scatter plot of sampled data of PV1 and PV2. (d) Scatter plot of measured data of PV1 and PV2.Fig.5
    图6 Single-line geographic diagram of tested 59-bus 10 kV rural distribution network in Suzhou.Fig.6
    图7 Distance and correlation coefficient matrices of 15 candidate buses. (a) Distance matrix. (b) Correlation coefficient matrix.Fig.7
    图8 Hosting capacity of 59-bus distribution network at different curtailment risk levels. (a) Hosting capacity at each candidate bus in fixed case. (b) Hosting capacity at each candidate bus in varied case. (c) Total hosting capacities of two cases with different curtailment risk levels.Fig.8
    图9 Four PV allocation plans with different mean station separation distances. (a) Plan A. (b) Plan B. (c) Plan C. (d) Plan D.Fig.9
    表 2 Table 2
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History
  • Received:December 21,2020
  • Revised:
  • Adopted:
  • Online: August 04,2021
  • Published: