Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

ISSN 2196-5625 CN 32-1884/TK

Frequency Regulation of VSC-MTDC System with Offshore Wind Farms
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Affiliation:

North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China

Fund Project:

This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2022YFB2402700).

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    Abstract:

    Frequency regulation of voltage source converter-based multi-terminal high-voltage direct current (VSC-MTDC) system with offshore wind farms enhances the frequency stability by compensating the power for a disturbed AC system. However, it is difficult to reasonably allocate frequency-regulation resources due to a lack of coordination mechanisms between wind farms and the MTDC system. Moreover, it is difficult for the frequency control of the wind farms to manage changes in wind speed; and the risk of wind-turbine stalls is high. Thus, based on the kinetic energy of wind turbines and the power margin of the converters, the frequency-regulation capability of wind turbines is evaluated, and a dynamic frequency-support scheme considering the real-time frequency-support capability of the wind turbines and system frequency evolution is proposed to improve the frequency-support performance. A power adaptation technique at variable wind speeds is developed; the active power in the frequency-support stage and restoration stage is switched according to the wind speed. A hierarchical zoning frequency-regulation scheme is designed to use the frequency-regulation resources of different links in the MTDC system with wind farms. The simulation results show that the novel frequency-regulation strategy maintains frequency stability with wind-speed changes and avoids multiple frequency dips.

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History
  • Received:January 03,2023
  • Revised:February 12,2023
  • Adopted:
  • Online: January 22,2024
  • Published: