Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

ISSN 2196-5625 CN 32-1884/TK

Comprehensive Evaluation of Electric Power Prediction Models Based on D-S Evidence Theory Combined with Multiple Accuracy Indicators
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou, China,;2.Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou ,China,

Fund Project:

This work was supported by Foundation:National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2016YFB0901405), Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Planning Project of China (No. 2020A0505100004, No. 2018A050506069), and Guangdong Provincial Special Fund Project for Marine Economic Development of China (No. GDNRC[2020]020).

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    Abstract:

    A comprehensive evaluation method of electric power prediction models using multiple accuracy indicators is proposed. To obtain the preferred models, this paper selects a number of accuracy indicators that can reflect the accuracy of single-point prediction and the correlation of predicted data, and carries out a comprehensive evaluation. First, according to Dempster-Shafer (D-S) evidence theory, a new accuracy indicator based on the relative error (RE) is proposed to solve the problem that RE is inconsistent with other indicators in the quantity of evaluation values and cannot be adopted at the same time. Next, a new dimensionless method is proposed, which combines the efficiency coefficient method with the extreme value method to unify the accuracy indicator into a dimensionless positive indicator, to avoid the conflict between pieces of evidence caused by the minimum value of zero. On this basis, the evidence fusion is used to obtain the comprehensive evaluation value of each model. Then, the principle and the process of consistency checking of the proposed method using the entropy method and the linear combination formula are described. Finally, the effectiveness and the superiority of the proposed method are validated by an illustrative instance.

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History
  • Received:July 23,2020
  • Revised:October 27,2020
  • Adopted:
  • Online: May 12,2022
  • Published: